Kamuli MC\u2019s rapid urban expansion is straining its natural ecosystems-particularly wetlands and tree cover. A majority of residents rely on firewood and charcoal, accelerating deforestation, especially in the peri-urban areas of Buwanume, Kiwolera, and Buwuda.<\/p>\n
Kamuli Municipality is experiencing environmental degradation due to rapid urbanization, poor waste management, deforestation, and wetland encroachment. Major environmental concerns include pollution from domestic and industrial waste, poor drainage, and siltation of water bodies. Wetlands such as Budhumbula Wetlands and Saza wetlands tributaries are under threat from human activity.<\/p>\n
The Municipal Council, through its Environment Department, has initiated efforts to promote environmental conservation through tree planting, wetland restoration, and public awareness campaigns. However, enforcement of environmental regulations remains weak due to limited capacity and resources.<\/p>\n
Forests<\/strong><\/p>\n Kamuli MC lacks designated central forest reserves, but scattered urban tree cover remains. Tree cover is threatened by encroachment for housing and small-scale agriculture, particularly in the Southern Division (Table 2.20). Estimated forest\/tree cover is 79 hectares, down from approximately 150 hectares two decades ago.<\/p>\n <\/a>Forest Coverage by Division \u2013 Kamuli MC<\/em><\/p>\n